UK weather is known for being unpredictable. Summer was unsettled, with unseasonal conditions and chilly temperatures. Now, as we head into the colder months, drivers face ice and darker days, with a chance of more extreme conditions at any point in the winter.
So, if you’re a motorist, getting your car winter-ready is essential. With a few simple checks and adjustments, you can reduce the risk of breakdowns and handle winter driving conditions more confidently.
Check and maintain your tyres
In winter, tyres are your vehicle’s most important contact with the road. Before you set off, make sure the tread depth is not just legal, but sufficient on the wet, icy or snowy surfaces.
In the UK, the legal minimum tread depth is 1.6mm, but it’s recommended to replace tyres when they fall below 3mm. Tyres with better tread provide improved traction and shorter stopping distances, crucial for safety in colder weather.
Tyre pressure also plays a role. Cold weather can cause tyre pressure to drop, so it’s important to check regularly. Under-inflated tyres reduce control and can increase fuel consumption.
If you live in an area that experiences harsher winter conditions, winter tyres could be useful. These are designed to stay flexible and provide extra grip even at temperatures below 7°C.
Test your battery and electrical systems
Winter is particularly tough on car batteries. The colder temperatures slow down chemical reactions within the battery, which reduces its ability to hold a charge. If your battery is more than three years old, it might be worth having it tested by a professional.
Additionally, check that all your car’s electrical systems are in good working order. Fully functioning lights are essential for visibility, especially during long winter nights and foggy mornings. Make sure your headlights, taillights, and indicators are bright and clear. Don’t forget your defrosters and heaters, which are critical for keeping your windscreen free from fog and frost.
Prepare your fluids and wipers
Begin by ensuring your antifreeze levels are adequate, as this prevents your engine from freezing. Antifreeze should be mixed correctly with water; a common recommendation is a 50/50 ratio, though you can check your car’s manual for specifics.
Next, top up your screen wash with a winter-grade formula that won’t freeze when temperatures drop. Driving in the winter means dealing with rain, snow, and road grit, so your windscreen will need frequent cleaning. Pair this with good-quality wipers that are free from cracks or wear. If your wipers are leaving streaks or struggling to clear water efficiently, it’s time to replace them.
However, even if you take preventative measures, incidents do still happen. It may be that the rain is too heavy, for instance, so ensuring you have a robust car insurance policy in place can provide added peace of mind.
Emergency kit and safety essentials
It’s essential to keep an emergency kit in your car. At a minimum, your kit should include a de-icer and scraper, a blanket to keep you warm, a torch with spare batteries, and a first-aid kit. Consider packing snacks and bottled water, especially if you’re planning longer journeys where delays might occur.
Also, include a fully charged mobile phone, with a car charger on hand in case of emergencies. It’s always worth having a portable phone charger as a backup, too.
